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	<title>ashleywollam.com &#187; film</title>
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		<title>Balance of Principle and Pragmatism</title>
		<link>http://ashleywollam.com/archives/396</link>
		<comments>http://ashleywollam.com/archives/396#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 20:23:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ashley Wollam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ashleywollam.com/?p=396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;By putting a premium  on listening, not lecturing, and by injecting a corrective dose of pragmatism, an impression has been left that America&#8217;s historic support for the spread of democratic values has diminished,&#8221; wrote James Rubin in the December 14, 2009 edition of Newsweek. His article, How America&#8217;s Commitment to Democratic Values is Waning, sheds [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;By putting a premium  on listening, not lecturing, and by injecting a corrective dose of pragmatism, an impression has been left that America&#8217;s historic support for the spread of democratic values has diminished,&#8221; wrote <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rubin">James Rubin</a> in the December 14, 2009 edition of <a href="http://newsweek.com">Newsweek</a>. His article, <a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/225784">How America&#8217;s Commitment to Democratic Values is Waning</a>, sheds light on omissions in contemporary American rhetoric and policy and suggests we consider whether these omissions were accidental slips or signs of a more substantive change.</p>
<p>Rubin confidently intones that &#8220;our power and our values cannot be separated. More than any other country on earth, America has been committed to principles in foreign affairs.&#8221; But, I&#8217;m left unconvinced. I&#8217;m not setting out to demonize our government or to gainsay the American ideal; I&#8217;m just wondering if, as a nation, we&#8217;re drifting closer or farther from our values. Hell, I&#8217;d even be satisfied if I could determine we were just staying the course.</p>
<p>This week I saw <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000116/">James Cameron</a>&#8217;s <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0499549/">Avatar</a></em> &#8211; twice. I&#8217;m a little ashamed by how infatuated I am with the film, despite it being a suspiciously perfect amalgamation of <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104254/">Fern Gully</a>, <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099348/">Dances With Wolves</a>, and <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/">The Matrix</a> (but that&#8217;s neither here nor there). As I left the theatre, I was working through some of the questions raised in my mind when I suddenly became concerned. The question I stumbled over was: Could the human race would actually be capable of the acts performed in that movie?</p>
<p>At first, this was one of the more insignificant questions inspired in me by <em>Avatar</em> &#8211; more a wisp of air than a real, tangible question. Just as I was about to brush away the notion as patently impossible (of course the human race would never commit such desolate, evil acts!) it occurred to me: we have done exactly that. And not just long ago in our distant past, but recently! The Holocaust, apartheid, and a dozen other genocidal campaigns that we too easily forget are poignant, but haunting reminders. I&#8217;m not suddenly afraid of an impending racial doom &#8211; but I&#8217;m forced to wonder: is James Cameron&#8217;s vision of us in 2154 possible? Are we growing more enlightened, more dedicated to our values? Or are we growing apart from our values and calling it &#8220;realism?&#8221;</p>
<p>James Rubin doesn&#8217;t seem afraid that we&#8217;re on the brink of catastrophe, but you have to admit that when the question of whether or not we&#8217;re dedicated to our values even needs to be asked, something is seriously wrong. That, I think, should be our first hint to self-evaluate and get back on the right track.</p>
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		<title>Burned-out After Reading</title>
		<link>http://ashleywollam.com/archives/254</link>
		<comments>http://ashleywollam.com/archives/254#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2008 17:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ashley Wollam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecriture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ashleywollam.com/?p=254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last weekend I went with friends to see Seven Pounds, which critics seem to agree is Will Smith&#8217;s latest triumphant disaster. Although the film is most often attacked for what may be perceived as unbearable sentimentality or implausibility, I, for once, was able to take Coleridge&#8217;s advice to &#8220;suspend all disbelief&#8221; and enjoyed the film [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last weekend I went with friends to see <a title="http://www.sevenpounds.com/" href="http://"><em>Seven Pounds</em></a>, which critics seem to agree is Will Smith&#8217;s <a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/seven_pounds/">latest triumphant disaster</a>. Although the film is most often attacked for what may be perceived as unbearable sentimentality or implausibility, I, for once, was able to take Coleridge&#8217;s advice to &#8220;suspend all disbelief&#8221; and enjoyed the film immensely. In fact, unlike many films, this one haunted me. Over the next couple of days I dwelled on this or that aspect of the film until, finally, I was inspired to re-read Shakespeare&#8217;s <em>Merchant of Venice</em>. The connection between Smith&#8217;s film and Shakespeare&#8217;s play seems abundantly clear to me, though I&#8217;ve yet to see a review which mentions it (so if you know of one, point it out to me). Of course, where Shakespeare&#8217;s Shylock was hell-bent on taking a pound of flesh for wrongs done to him, Smith&#8217;s Ben/Tim Thomas is hell-bent on <em>giving away</em> a pound of flesh for wrongs he&#8217;s done to others. <a href="http://ashleywollam.com/?page_id=223">I&#8217;m a Burkeian at heart</a>, so the idea of <a href="http://www.acjournal.org/holdings/vol1/iss3/burke/quigley.html">deeply-rooted guilt</a> resonates with me. The film and play have much more in common, but that&#8217;s not what I wanted to write about today. Perhaps that will be another post.</p>
<p>In any case, as I re-read Shakespeare I was taken aback by how prescient and valuable his work remains. I know I should not have been be surprised, but I was &#8211; especially with the following monologue, which I felt compelled to highlight:</p>
<p>&#8220;So may the outward shows be least themselves:<br />
The world is still deceived with ornament.<br />
In law, what plea so tainted and corrupt,<br />
But, being seasoned with a gracious voice,<br />
Obscures the show of evil? In religion,<br />
What damned error, but some sober brow<br />
Will bless it and approve it with a text,<br />
Hiding the grossness with fair ornament?<br />
There is no vice so simple but assumes<br />
Some mark of virtue on his outward parts:<br />
How many cowards, whose hearts are all as false<br />
As stairs of sand, wear yet upon their chins<br />
The beards of Hercules and frowning Mars;<br />
Who, inward search&#8217;d, have livers white as milk;<br />
And these assume but valour&#8217;s excrement<br />
To render them redoubted! Look on beauty,<br />
And you shall see &#8217;tis purchased by the weight;<br />
Which therein works a miracle in nature,<br />
Making them lightest that wear most of it:<br />
So are those crisped snaky golden locks<br />
Which make such wanton gambols with the wind,<br />
Upon supposed fairness, often known<br />
To be the dowry of a second head,<br />
The skull that bred them in the sepulchre.<br />
Thus ornament is but the guiled shore<br />
To a most dangerous sea; the beauteous scarf<br />
Veiling an Indian beauty; in a word,<br />
The seeming truth which cunning times put on<br />
To entrap the wisest. &#8221;</p>
<p>(<em><a href="http://shakespeare.mit.edu/merchant/full.html">Merchant of Venice</a>, </em>3.2.73)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a name="3.2.104"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">On a personal note, it struck me as hugely ironic that directly after finishing the play I picked up my notes from the International Leadership Conference in LA a couple of weeks ago and found this quip by <a title="http://www.cgu.edu/pages/1832.asp" href="http://">Jean Lipman-Blumen</a>: “We  concentrate so much on charisma…I’ve had it up to here with charisma. I  think that people will sometimes polish and burnish their charisma and  will fail to work on character.”</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I&#8217;m not the only one who sees the echo of Shakespeare in that, am I?</p>
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